Review Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Review Rodrigo Pedraza, Paul E. Marik, Joseph Varon Abstract Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinical-neuroradiological entity characterized by headache, vomiting, altered mental status, blurred vision…
Review Critical Care Economics Joseph Varon, Alma Rivera, Joseph F. Dasta Health care costs represent a large percentage of the gross domestic product all over the world. According to the…
Review Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia and the Varon-Ayus Syndrome Karina M. Soto-Ruiz, W. Frank Peacock Endurance sports such as marathon running are increasingly popular, attracting both professional and recreational athletes. While most participants recognize…
Review Acute Lobar Atelectasis During Mechanical Ventilation: To Beat, Suck, or Blow? Paul E. Marik, Joseph Varon, Christopher Gilbert Abstract We describe a patient with lobar atelectasis who was successfully treated with airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) after…
Review Role of Enteral Nutrition in Pre-operative Patients Luciana B Sutanto, Salim Surani, Teddy OH Prasetyono, Embing Syamsudin, A Sugeng, Irawan Muhidin Abstract Preoperative fasting had been the standard of care for years. In the light of newest recommendations this practice…
Review Recombinant Human Activated Protein C in Neurocritical Care: Case Series and Literature Review of Spinal Cord Injury, Severe Sepsis, and Recombinant Human Activated Protein C Therapy Rosángela L. Fernández-Medero, Angel Cestero-Ruiz, Ricardo H. Brau-Ramírez, William Rodríguez-Cintrón, Gloria Rodríguez-Vega Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious condition that produces lifelong disabilities, with only limited therapeutic measures currently…
Review Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) Syndrome Alaa Gouda, Abdullah Al-shimemeri, Yaseen Arabi Abstract Heparin has been available as a clinical treatment and prevention for thromboembolic disease for half a century. Known…
Review Airway Pressure Release Ventilation (APRV) for the Treatment of Severe Life-Threatening ARDS in a Morbidly Obese Patient Paul E. Marik, Amyn Hirani, Rodrigo Cavallazzi, Anastasia Shnitser Abstract Airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) is a novel mode of positive pressure ventilation that has a number of…
Review Fat Embolism Syndrome Gavin M. Joynt, Thomas ST Li, Joey KM Wai, Florence HY Yap The classical syndrome of fat embolism is characterized by the triad of respiratory failure, neurologic dysfunction and the presence…
Review The Neglected Eye: Ophthalmological Issues in the Intensive CareUnit Joseph Varon, Fernando Ramírez, Sergio Ibarra, Rosa Tang AbstractBackground: The eye is not an organ immune to insults as a result of impairments to normal function or…