Unexpected uterine rupture in an unscarred uterus presenting as postpartum hemorrhagic shock and cardiac arrest: Diagnostic and management challenges

Overview

Abstract

Uterine rupture is a life-threatening obstetric emergency defined by the complete disruption of all uterine layers during pregnancy or labor. Its incidence ranges from 1/5,700 to 1/20,000 pregnancies and is associated with significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Although it is more commonly linked to previous uterine scarring, spontaneous rupture in an unscarred uterus remains exceptionally rare. In cases of postpartum hemorrhage with adequate uterine tone and poor response to first-line management, exploratory laparotomy plays a crucial role in establishing the diagnosis. This report highlights a rare presentation of uterine rupture in an unscarred uterus complicated by hemorrhagic shock and cardiac arrest, emphasizing the importance of early recognition and prompt surgical intervention.

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June 2026, Volume 29 Number 3

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