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Edward Kusuma

Bacterial profile and biofilm intensity on endotracheal tubes following chlorhexidine use in critically ill patients

Abstract Objective: To identify bacterial species colonizing the endotracheal tube (ETT) and to evaluate the extent of biofilm formation…

The relationship between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and quick sequential organ failure assessment on Covid-19 patients’ mortality

Abstract Introduction: Coronavirus disease 19 (Covid-19) transmission could lead to varied symptoms, from mild, moderate, severe, and critical symptoms…